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Old 01-02-05, 05:43 PM   #1
CamHanna
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Bleach

What is the minimum concentration with which sodium hypochlorite is an effective disinfectant?

Thanks

Edit: I just thought I'd add that I've read several different concentrations, from 0.1% to 2.5%. I'm sure that the concentration is different for different applications; I want to disinfect water bowls, rubbermaids and the like.

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Old 01-02-05, 06:29 PM   #2
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I'm not sure what the minimum dosage is for bleach, however if you are looking for a safer alternative, I would recommend using vinegar and peroxide. Used in combination (one sprayed over the other, they aren't as powerful when they are mixed in the bottle for some reason), they have been proven in university trials to be more effective at killing bacteria than bleach.
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Old 01-02-05, 06:32 PM   #3
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Nolvasan all the way.
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Old 01-02-05, 06:39 PM   #4
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While alternative methods weren't asked for I figured i'd add another one

Steam.

I bought one of those steamcleaner things a couple of weeks ago and was promptly disgusted by the icky yellowish crud that it scoured off the bottom of many of my water dishes that I THOUGHT were cleanish with daily water changes and the old bleach/toothbrush scrubbing every couple of weeks or so. Not only is it WAY faster, i'm quite confident it's much cleaner as well.
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Old 01-02-05, 07:34 PM   #5
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Nolvasan: 1 gallon ~$55 (Cdn.)
Bleach: 1 gallon ~$1 (Cdn.)

I think 'nuff said.
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Old 01-02-05, 08:41 PM   #6
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"Hot water, and Vinegar" it works... I use it alot on my birds dished, have done for 4 yrs and Just hot water and a good scrub brush for my boa's and pythons...water tubs

A good ol' hard scrub brush NEVER fails !!
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Old 01-02-05, 09:10 PM   #7
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I use Quatsyl-D+ for disinfecting new enclosures, water dishes, etc etc.. just rinse it off afterwards.

cheers
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Old 01-02-05, 09:27 PM   #8
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I've always used peroxide but lately I've had some stubborn RIs in my corns (my cages are clean and only corns seem effected). Since then I have been disinfecting everything weekly but peroxide doesn't seem to be working. Thought I'd try bleach.

I like the idea of steam. Does it damage rubbermaids?

Thanks all.
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Old 01-02-05, 09:33 PM   #9
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Quote:
Originally posted by Slannesh
While alternative methods weren't asked for I figured i'd add another one

Steam.

I bought one of those steamcleaner things a couple of weeks ago and was promptly disgusted by the icky yellowish crud that it scoured off the bottom of many of my water dishes that I THOUGHT were cleanish with daily water changes and the old bleach/toothbrush scrubbing every couple of weeks or so. Not only is it WAY faster, i'm quite confident it's much cleaner as well.
Can you post what the brand name of this steamcleaner is, and where you got it? Also what is the price tag on it?
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Old 01-02-05, 09:46 PM   #10
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I use vinigar, works great!
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Old 01-02-05, 10:01 PM   #11
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The one I bought was a Scunci steam cleaner that I picked up at the "As seen on TV" store. Was about $99 canadian.

I know Canadian Tire was selling the small shark bottle steamcleaner for about $50 but they were sold out all over when I went looking for them.

I haven't noticed any damage on any of my rubbermaids yet, for the record I use both rubbermaid shoeboxes and sterelite sweater boxes and have used the steamcleaner on both.
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Old 01-03-05, 10:08 AM   #12
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Quote:
Originally posted by mykee
Nolvasan: 1 gallon ~$55 (Cdn.)
Bleach: 1 gallon ~$1 (Cdn.)

I think 'nuff said.
Bleach leave toxic residues. Bleach has killed herps. Nolvasan is safe and effective. I guess the well being of my animals comes first with me, ahead of money. Keeping a large collection is expensive. i chalk it up to maintenance costs. The use of Bleach went out with heat rocks as far as I am concerned.
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Old 01-03-05, 12:44 PM   #13
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Check out Selection and Use of Disinfectants
Simple table with info near the end of the page. It's geared towards cattle but the basic disinfectant info is universal.

A somewhat better table with explanations is available as a PDF file from the BC Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC) at Selection & Use of Disinfectants under "Infection Control Guidelines/Outbreak Interventions" http://www.bccdc.org/download.php?item=978



I've got a really good table saved from the Nebraska University - Great Plains Veterinary Educational Center. The trouble is the link is still on the website, but the .doc file isn't available anymore. Quite a shame, since I found this one to be the best of the ones I've seen. If you want to try and dig it up someplace, the URL is http://gpvec.unl.edu/BiosecurityGPVEC.htm the link is called BS-Man-A-4-DisinfectantSel.doc
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Old 01-03-05, 03:21 PM   #14
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If only your corns are being affected, I wouldn't assume it would be an issue of cleaning. I would be more suspicious of temperatures, etc. What kind of treatment has been tried for the RI's? Was a culture done to determine sensitivity so the proper antibiotic treatment could be followed?

Quote:
Originally posted by mykee
Nolvasan: 1 gallon ~$55 (Cdn.)
Bleach: 1 gallon ~$1 (Cdn.)

I think 'nuff said.
In addition to what BWSmith said, Nolvasan (chlorhexidine) is safe and effective to be used as a treatment for mouthrot and minor cuts in addition to routine environment cleaning. I actually use a chlorhexidine mouthwash myself Not gonna catch me filling my mouth with bleach though!
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Old 01-05-05, 08:19 AM   #15
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That's a very interesting website, DragnDrop. Bleach actually doesn't look too bad by comparison to the others, especially if you have hard water which apparently would inactivate Nolvalsan (if diluted with it)- something I didn't know.

BW, do you have any info on the toxic residues left behind by bleach? Is this even after rinsing? I'd like to get some more info on this.

Cam, have you found an answer to your original question yet? The only answer I could give without further research is that the effective concentration would vary depending upon what you're trying to kill.

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