If you are making a wooden enclosure, with a heat light inside that should provide plenty of heat. However, if you want to minimize heat loss, you can use styrofoam. Definitely either cover the light with mesh, inside the enclosure, or make the light external. If you are putting the light in an external position however, you will have trouble with humidity. I am also not sure how good most reptile bulbs survive in high humidity, so you might want to research that. For making cages more water resistant, Home Depot sells this,
https://www.homedepot.com/p/TriCoPol...S128/203322573
Which works really well for extending the life of reptile enclosures. It's completely non-toxic, so you don't have to worry about chemicals to your animal. I don't think you could ever make wooden enclosures completely waterproof, but this stuff should help nonetheless.