Color phase/morph help for ATBs?

[Charis]

I'm looking into getting an ATB sometime down the road and am having a bit of trouble with understanding their color phases. What are all the color phases called? I think I know most and understand a little of what each looks like, but more important, how do the various phases change from new born to adult? And how does breeding the phases work, what are you likely to get if you breed certain ones together? Can someone either explain some of this to me, preferably with pictures, or send me a link if there is already someplace out there that answers these questions? Thanks in advance!